Chains of object properties

Composition and derived relationships (OP composition)

Composition and chains

Knowledge subjects connect through chains of object properties. Following a chain ◊R₁ ∘ ◊R₂ ∘ … yields derived relationships without storing every shortcut explicitly—e.g. kinship shortcuts such as “aunt” from “mother” and “sister”. The canonical section on OP composition also discusses kinship and social relations; [ArSm2015] notes optional roles.

[GuAl2015] analyses relators and powertypes in such settings; [AlHe2020] covers OWL property chains where applicable.

Relators

This page extends Relators: relator individuals can mediate the same facts that chains summarize, depending on modeling style.

Source: taoke.de — OP composition.

References

  1. [GuAl2015] Giancarlo Guizzardi, Joao Paulo A. Almeida, Nicola Guarino, Victorio A. Carvalho, Towards an Ontological Analysis of Powertypes, International Workshop on Formal Ontologies for Artificial Intelligence (FOFAI) , 2015, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279178175_Towards_an_Ontological_Analysis_of_Powertypes, last visit: 09.04.2026
  2. [AlHe2020] Dean Allemang, Jim Hendler, Fabien Gandon, Semantic Web for the Working Ontologist - Effective Modeling in RDFS and OWL, Third Edition, ACM Books series, Nbr. 33 , 2020, ISBN: 978-1-4503-7614-3
  3. [ArSm2015] Robert Arp, Barry Smith, Andrew D. Spear, Building Ontologies with Basic Formal Ontology, The MIT Press, London, England , 2015, ISBN: 978-0-262-52781-1